Silicon Valley vs Policymakers: Beverly Schäfer on AI sovereignty and reclaiming humanity
In this episode of the Business Unusual Podcast, Ralf Fletcher chats with Beverly Schäfer, the former deputy speaker of the Western Cape provincial parliament.
Africa Tech Digital Transformation Award winner: Etapath’s Co-Founder on making transport more accessible
By Koketso Mamabolo In just five years Etapath went from manual internal process to building an in-house tool which evolved into client-facing, digital-first, centralised tech solution. Their digital transformation journey has seen them help businesses provide their employees with safe, reliable and affordable transport. “Our journey has been rooted in a vision to make transport in South Africa more accessible, efficient, and opportunity-driven,” says Benjamin Gordon, Co-Founder of Etapath, the winner of the 2025 Africa Tech Digital Transformation award. Across the country, Etapath has completed over a million scheduled commutes, with over 15 000 users and the results are impressive: Their corporate clients report 30% in savings on transport and a 40% drop in absenteeism. After having made such an impact in only half a decade, there’s sure to be even more success in store for the rapidly growing tech company. “Opportunities only materialise when you’re prepared to seize them, and we’ve made it a priority to always be ready for what’s next.” Congratulations on winning the Digital Transformation award. What does winning the award mean to you and your organisation? Winning the Digital Transformation Award is a significant milestone for us. It affirms the hard work we’ve invested in evolving from manual operations to digital systems, from reactive problem-solving to proactive innovation, and from serving local needs to having a national footprint. More than just a recognition of our technology, this award honors the real-world impact we’re making; supporting workers on their daily commutes, enabling businesses to function reliably, and opening doors for communities to access better opportunities. Meet the Africa Tech Founder of the Year Please tell us about your journey, how did you get to this point in your career? Our journey has been rooted in a vision to make transport in South Africa more accessible, efficient, and opportunity-driven. Since Etapath’s start in 2020, we’ve focused on delivering high-tech transport solutions that address real-world challenges. Early traction with major corporate clients helped us expand nationally by 2022. Along the way, we developed impactful tools like the Team Manager platform, an integrated payment system, and detailed passenger data analytics. Strategic partnerships with organisations such as BPESA and Google Mobility have played a critical role in our growth and influence. What are the biggest lessons you’ve learnt in your journey and how have you been able to apply them? One of the most important lessons is to never take things personally. The best ideas should win, no matter where they come from. True progress happens when ego steps aside. Another key lesson is that luck is really the intersection of preparation and timing. Opportunities only materialise when you’re prepared to seize them, and we’ve made it a priority to always be ready for what’s next. Read: The full list of winners from 2025 Africa Tech Awards What inspires you to do what you do? We’re driven by a bigger mission: to eliminate technology as a barrier to employment, investment, and growth. We believe tech should be an enabler, not an obstacle. By making commuting simpler, safer, and more affordable, and by equipping small fleet operators with advanced tools, we’re helping build an inclusive and competitive transport ecosystem that benefits everyone, from individual commuters to enterprise-level clients. What do you believe are the major trends you believe we should be looking out for in the next few years? We expect Cape Town to emerge as a key hub for tech innovation in South Africa. We’re also watching the rise of homegrown e-hailing platforms expanding across Africa. And of course, AI is set to transform the transport industry even further; especially in areas like route optimisation, driver allocation, and operational efficiency.
Building tomorrow at Sentech Africa Tech Week 2025
By Rehana Rutti Stepping into the Century City Conference Centre in Cape Town a couple weeks ago felt like walking onto the set of the future. As both a judge and award presenter, I was immersed in an electrifying atmosphere of possibility—where every pitch, panel, and conversation underscored one truth: Africa isn’t waiting for the future; we’re creating it. A kaleidoscope of ideas Over two exhilarating days, the Century City Conference Centre transformed into a living lab of innovation. Engaging panel discussions explored green AI in agriculture, showcasing how machine-learning models predict drought cycles and optimise water use—saving both crops and communities. In another session, inclusive design took centre stage, with experts demonstrating apps that adapt interfaces for diverse languages, abilities, and internet speeds. Attendees experienced firsthand how these tools bridge digital access gaps and empower more equitable participation in the tech economy. Between sessions, the networking lounges hummed with energy. I swapped stories over coffee-fuelled conversations with visionary founders who’ve turned informal settlements into data-driven smart villages, and policy makers mapping out digital-equity roadmaps for the continent. Each conversation felt like adding a new brushstroke to Africa’s evolving tech masterpiece. Themes that sparked my imagination My takeaways as an AI enthusiast Looking ahead: Joining hands to shape tomorrow As I presented the Technology Company of the Year Award to XLink at the gala dinner—trophy in hand, heart full of hope—I couldn’t help but feel we’re on the cusp of something extraordinary. The future isn’t a distant horizon; it’s happening in real time, fuelled by passion, collaboration, and a shared belief that technology can—and must—be a force for good. Let’s carry this momentum forward: keep asking bold questions, designing with intention, and building bridges between innovators, communities, and decision-makers. Because when Africa leads with heart and vision, we aren’t just creating technology—we’re crafting a future that works for all of us. READ: The full list of Africa Tech Week Award winners
AfCFTA’s digital innovation challenge: Empowering Africa’s future trade
By Jessie Taylor The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is not just a landmark agreement designed to enhance intra-African trade; it’s also a significant driver of Africa’s digital transformation. In recent months, AfCFTA has focused on digital innovation, launching its Digital Innovation Challenge for 2025. This initiative aims to harness technology to streamline trade processes, reduce trade barriers, and empower small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across Africa. The digital transformation of trade in Africa Technology is rapidly reshaping trade across Africa. As of 2024, Africa remains one of the world’s fastest-growing regions in terms of digital adoption. According to the International Telecommunication Union, mobile phone penetration across the continent exceeds 80%, and internet usage continues to rise exponentially. This digital shift is crucial because it is directly impacting trade dynamics. Traditional trade methods that relied on physical meetings, manual paperwork, and slow customs processes are increasingly being replaced by digital tools that simplify operations, increase transparency and lower transaction costs. AfCFTA, which came into effect on 1 January 2021, is the largest free trade area by membership in the world, encompassing 54 of the 55 African Union (AU) member states. The agreement aims to create a single continental market for goods and services, enhance the movement of capital and people, and ultimately increase Africa’s economic output by $3.4-trillion by 2030. However, in order to fully capitalize on the opportunities offered by AfCFTA, Africa needs to address several challenges that have historically hindered intra-African trade—such as bureaucratic delays, inefficient customs procedures, limited access to market information, and high transaction costs. The AfCFTA Digital Innovation Challenge, launched in 2025, is designed to promote the development of digital solutions that address these challenges. The goal is to leverage technology to make cross-border trade easier, faster, and more inclusive for businesses of all sizes, particularly SMEs that are often excluded from global supply chains due to cumbersome trade barriers. The challenge’s potential to reshape intra-African trade cannot be overstated. By encouraging digital innovation, AfCFTA is laying the groundwork for an Africa where trade flows freely across borders, businesses – no matter their size – can compete on equal footing, and the digital divide between countries is bridged. One of the most significant aspects of AfCFTA’s Digital Innovation Challenge is its focus on empowering youth and entrepreneurs. Africa has one of the youngest populations in the world. This demographic presents a vast potential for technological innovation and digital entrepreneurship. However, the lack of access to capital and business support remains a significant barrier to success. Technology’s role in empowering African entrepreneurs Technology’s role in trade is already visible in Africa through several successful initiatives. For instance, the launch of platforms like TradeDepot and Twiga Foods has revolutionized how SMEs access markets, connecting them with suppliers and buyers across countries without intermediaries. In the financial services sector, mobile money platforms such as M-Pesa have transformed how individuals and businesses make payments, driving economic inclusion for millions. Additionally, the use of blockchain technology is gaining momentum in Africa. Blockchain provides a decentralised, transparent ledger for transactions, which reduces fraud and enhances security. For trade, this means that goods can be tracked from the point of origin to delivery, offering a level of accountability and trust that has been lacking in traditional trade systems. By reducing transaction costs and increasing transparency, blockchain has the potential to unlock new opportunities for businesses in Africa to trade with each other and the rest of the world. The digital shift is crucial for unlocking the full potential of the AfCFTA. The initiative will also catalyse broader regional integration. By adopting digital tools, African countries will improve trade efficiency and foster greater economic integration. In the long term, digital trade is expected to stimulate economic growth by opening up new markets for African products, increasing competitiveness, and creating jobs in technology sectors across the continent. Moreover, these digital innovations will help Africa reduce its reliance on external markets and bolster intra-continental trade. According to a 2024 report by the World Bank, intra-Africa trade accounts for just 18% of the continent’s total trade. The AfCFTA aims to increase this number significantly, with projections suggesting that African exports could rise by up to 40% by 2040 as a result of reduced trade barriers and improved market access. By harnessing the power of technology, AfCFTA aims to eliminate barriers, reduce transaction costs, and empower the continent’s entrepreneurs. The results will be felt not just in the economic sphere but also in the form of a more connected, dynamic, and prosperous Africa, where technology plays a central role in shaping the future of trade. As the challenge progresses, Africa stands poised to emerge as a global hub for digital innovation and cross-border trade. Sources: AfCFTA Digital Innovation Challenge 2025 | World Bank | International Telecommunication Union
Building Africa’s future: The time for action is now
By Dr Terence G Sibiya The UN Economic Development in Africa report, released earlier this year, considers what African economies can do to strengthen resilience to trade risks caused by interconnected shocks across political, economic, energy, technological, and climate fronts. Many global crises, including the legacy of COVID-19, the war in Ukraine, and more recently tariffs which are being negotiated between African states and the US, introduce degrees of uncertainty, and necessitate greater resilience by African economies. Reliance on foreign markets, volatile commodity exports, high debt, and weak infrastructure have increased our vulnerability to economic shocks. As Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago stated in an interview with Bloomberg earlier this year, the global economy faces economic fragmentation, and this raises the level of uncertainty. Strengthening our resilience is necessary to create a buffer against uncertain headwinds. While these are certainly challenges, they can also present an opportunity for Africa to build self-sufficiency and economic stability. The African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) is certainly one of the mechanisms we have to achieve this, with its potential estimated at $3.4-trillion, according to UN Trade and Development. AfCFTA is designed to unlock Africa’s economic strength from within, reducing dependency on external markets and enhancing regional trade networks. As things stand, intra-African trade accounts for just 16% of our total trade on the continent. Over 50% of the continent’s imports and exports are tied to just five economies, all outside of Africa. Meanwhile, only 16 of 54 African nations source more than 0.5% of intermediate goods regionally, which is a missed opportunity for value-added trade and manufacturing on the continent. Strengthening and diversifying Africa’s trade networks is key to building resilience, but infrastructure gaps, especially in transport and electricity, and non-tariff barriers, all pose hindrances to regional supply chains. Poor telecommunications connectivity also stands as an obstacle to trade growth. For example, road transport accounts for about 29% of the price of goods traded within Africa, compared to just 7% for those traded outside the continent. Without significant investment in infrastructure, trade liberalisation alone will not be enough to drive economic transformation. With these infrastructure backlogs and fiscal constraints in the public sector, attracting private sector capital has become essential to unlocking infrastructure expansion and improving cross-border connectivity, which in turn will drive economic growth and boost revenue for African nations. Governments alone cannot bridge this gap, which is why public-private partnerships (PPPs) are crucial in financing infrastructure and trade-related projects. Blended finance models (DFIs + commercial banks) will be instrumental in financing this transformation. The African Development Bank (AfDB) estimates that Africa requires between $130-billion and $170-billion annually for infrastructure, but there remains a $100-billion funding gap. The private sector must step up to help bridge this gap by leveraging its capital and expertise to fast-track critical projects. The leveraging of solid blended finance models will also be critical in the execution of necessary projects. Accelerating economic integration requires AfCFTA member states to collaborate with the private sector to unlock business opportunities and tackle trade and investment barriers. While the private sector stands ready to invest in infrastructure, logistics, and renewable energy, governments will need to implement reforms that encourage this private sector investment and financing. In particular, regulatory frameworks must be harmonised across countries to create a stable and predictable business environment that fosters investor confidence. As the African Union (AU) states in its Agenda 2063, success requires political leadership, vision, and commitment as well as the capacity to implement change. As the Group Managing Executive for Nedbank Africa Regions, I recognise that bridging the gap between policy ambition and real-world execution requires financial institutions to lead from the front in all our markets. Our commitment goes beyond financing. We actively support cross-border trade, investment facilitation, and financial inclusion, having sustainable financing at the core of our business and strategy. Our current footprint in Africa includes operations in Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia and Zimbabwe as well as representative offices in Kenya and Ghana, with plans to expand our presence over time. Nedbank offers banking and related services across NAR for retail clients, small and medium enterprises, larger businesses and corporates, as well as institutions. We offer a full range of banking services, including transactional, lending, deposit-taking, card, bancassurance and selected wealth management offerings. These place us at the forefront of promoting sustainable economic growth in Africa. Africa’s economic trajectory is increasingly influenced by global trade and policy frameworks. South Africa’s G20 Presidency, under the theme of “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability,” presents an opportunity to ensure that Africa’s economic priorities are not just heard but acted upon on the global stage. President Cyril Ramaphosa has underscored the urgent need for climate-resilient funding, responsible debt relief, and the sustainable development of mineral resources. These are not abstract policy considerations. They have real and immediate implications for businesses, from capital flows to infrastructure investment and global competitiveness. This Africa Month, we declare that the time for planning is over – the time for action is now. We must make the most of the opportunities that the AfCFTA presents. AfCFTA’s success will not be measured by rhetoric but by the tangible progress we make in building a truly integrated, economically empowered Africa. Let us move beyond ambition and into execution because Africa’s future will not build itself. We must build it together. Terence G Sibiya is Nedbank’s Group Managing Executive: Nedbank Africa Regions
Africa’s renewable energy leaders: Looking towards an energy secure continent
By Jessie Taylor As the global community intensifies efforts to combat climate change, several African nations are emerging as frontrunners in renewable energy and green innovation. South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Morocco, and Kenya are at the forefront, implementing ambitious projects and policies to harness their abundant natural resources and drive sustainable development. Africa’s transition to renewable energy is not just a climate imperative—it’s an economic and social necessity. Over 600 million people in sub-Saharan Africa still lack access to electricity, accounting for 77% of the world’s unelectrified population, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). Meanwhile, energy demand is expected to grow by 60% by 2040 as Africa’s population rapidly increases and urbanisation accelerates. Renewable energy offers a sustainable solution to meet this demand, especially as the continent holds immense potential: Africa receives 10 TW of solar radiation, has vast wind corridors, and has significant geothermal reserves. Harnessing just a fraction of this could dramatically improve living standards while reducing dependence on expensive fossil fuels and vulnerable energy imports. Additionally, renewable energy could create over nine million jobs by 2030, according to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), stimulating local economies and reducing poverty. As the global community pivots toward net-zero emissions, Africa has a chance to leapfrog to cleaner technologies, develop green industries, and ensure energy security for future generations. The time to act is now—and renewables are at the heart of that transformation. South Africa: Transitioning from coal to renewables South Africa, traditionally reliant on coal, is undergoing a significant energy transformation. The South African Renewable Energy Master Plan aims to deploy at least 3 GW of new renewable energy capacity annually, increasing to 5 GW by 2030. This initiative is expected to create approximately 25,000 jobs in the renewable energy and storage sectors. The country is also exploring green hydrogen production, leveraging its vast solar and wind resources. International partnerships, such as the European Union’s €4.7 billion investment, support South Africa’s transition to cleaner energy sources. Egypt: Harnessing solar and wind power Egypt is capitalising on its solar and wind potential to become a regional energy hub. The government aims to increase the share of renewables in its electricity mix to 42% by 2030. A notable project is the 1.1 GW Obelisk solar and 100 MW/200 MWh battery storage facility, currently under construction by Scatec ASA. Additionally, Egypt is positioning itself as a leader in green hydrogen production, with plans to produce green hydrogen for under two dollars per kilogram by 2030. The Suez Canal Economic Zone has been identified as a hub for green hydrogen development, attracting investments from companies like Siemens and Scatec. Nigeria: Expanding access through mini-grids Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy, faces challenges in electricity access, particularly in rural areas. To address this, the government has initiated projects to develop and operate 400 mini-grids and 50 MetroGrids across the country, aiming to improve electricity access for an estimated 1.5 to 2 million people. The country is also investing in solar home systems and hydropower projects, such as the Zungeru Hydropower Plant, to diversify its energy mix and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Support from international organisations, including a planned $1 billion investment by the African Development Bank, is bolstering Nigeria’s renewable energy initiatives. Morocco: Advancing solar and green hydrogen projects Morocco has set an ambitious target to have renewables constitute 52% of its installed electricity capacity by 2030. The country is investing heavily in solar energy, with projects like the Noor Ouarzazate Solar Complex, one of the world’s largest concentrated solar power plants. In addition to solar, Morocco is focusing on green hydrogen, approving projects worth $32.5 billion. Partnerships with companies like TotalEnergies and Engie aim to produce ammonia from green hydrogen, positioning Morocco as a key player in the global green hydrogen market. Kenya: Leading in geothermal and off-grid solutions Kenya is a leader in geothermal energy, with facilities like the Olkaria I geothermal power plant contributing significantly to the national grid. The country aims to achieve 100% renewable energy by 2030, focusing on geothermal, wind, and solar power. Kenya is investing in off-grid solar solutions to address electricity access in remote areas. Initiatives like the Intersolar Summit Africa in Nairobi highlight the country’s commitment to advancing photovoltaic technologies and energy storage solutions. The efforts of South Africa, Egypt, Nigeria, Morocco, and Kenya underscore Africa’s potential to lead in renewable energy and green innovation. By leveraging their natural resources and implementing forward-thinking policies, these countries are addressing their energy needs and contributing to global sustainability goals. Sources: Africa Trade News | AP News | Reuters | IOL | AGBI | Africa Exponent | IEA | IRENA